Color
Record No. 23, Side A:
and today’s
lesson on sound:
Alexander’s
Feast; or, the Power of Music
By John
Dryden
A song in honour of St.
Cecilia’s day, 1697.
‘Twas at
the royal feast for Persia won
By Philip’s warlike son—
Aloft in awful state
The godlike hero sate
On his imperial throne;
His valiant peers were placed around,
Their
brows with roses and with myrtles bound
(So should desert in arms be crown’d);
The
lovely Thais by his side
Sate like
a blooming Eastern bride
In flower
of youth and beauty’s pride:—
Happy, happy, happy pair!
None but the brave
None but the brave
None but the brave deserves the fair!
Timotheus placed on high
Amid the tuneful quire
With
flying fingers touch’d the lyre:
The trembling notes ascend the sky
And heavenly joys inspire.
The song
began from Jove
Who left
his blissful seats above
Such is
the power of mighty love!
A dragon’s fiery form belied the god;
Sublime on radiant spires he rode
When he to fair Olympia prest,
And while he sought her snowy breast,
Then round her slender waist he curl’d,
And
stamp’d an image of himself, a sovereign of the world.
The listening crowd admire the lofty sound;
A present deity! they shout around:
A present deity! the vaulted roofs
rebound:
With ravish’d ears
The monarch hears,
Assumes the god;
Affects to nod,
And seems to shake the spheres.
The
praise of Bacchus then the sweet musician sung,
Of Bacchus ever fair and ever young:
The jolly god in triumph comes;
Sound the trumpets, beat the
drums!
Flush’d with a purple grace
He shows his honest face:
Now give
the hautboys breath; he comes, he comes!
Bacchus, ever fair and young,
Drinking joys did first ordain;
Bacchus’ blessings are a treasure,
Drinking is the soldier’s pleasure:
Rich the treasure,
Sweet the pleasure,
Sweet is pleasure after pain.
Soothed with the sound, the king grew
vain;
Fought all his battles o’er again,
And
thrice he routed all his foes, and thrice he slew the slain!
The master saw the madness rise,
His glowing cheeks, his ardent eyes;
And while he Heaven and Earth defied
Changed his hand and check’d his
pride.
He chose a mournful Muse
Soft pity to infuse:
He sung Darius great and good,
By too severe a fate
Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen,
Fallen from his high estate.
And weltering in his blood;
Deserted at his utmost need
By those his former bounty fed;
On the bare earth exposed he lies
With not a friend to close his eyes.
With
downcast looks the joyless victor sate,
Revolving in his alter’d soul
The various turns of chance
below;
And now and then a sigh he stole,
And tears began to flow.
The mighty master smiled to see
That love was in the next degree;
‘Twas but a kindred sound to move,
For pity melts the mind to love.
Softly sweet, in Lydian measures
Soon he soothed his soul to pleasures.
War, he sung, is toil and trouble,
Honour but an empty bubble;
Never ending, still beginning,
Fighting still, and still destroying;
If the world be worth thy winning,
Think, O think, it worth enjoying:
Lovely Thais sits beside thee,
Take the good the gods provide thee!
The many
rend the skies with loud applause;
So Love
was crown’d, but Music won the cause.
The prince, unable to conceal his
pain,
Gazed on the fair
Who caused his care,
And sigh’d and look’d, sigh’d and
look’d,
Sigh’d and look’d, and sigh’d again:
At length with love and wine at once
opprest
The vanquish’d victor sunk upon her
breast.
Now
strike the golden lyre again:
A louder
yet, and yet a louder strain!
Break his
bands of sleep asunder
And rouse
him like a rattling peal of thunder.
Hark, hark! the horrid sound
Has raised up his head:
As awaked from the dead
And amazed he stares around.
Revenge, revenge, Timotheus cries,
See the Furies arise!
See the snakes that they rear
How they hiss in their hair,
And the sparkles that flash from their
eyes!
Behold a ghastly band,
Each a torch in his hand!
Those are Grecian ghosts, that in battle were
slain
And unburied remain
Inglorious on the plain:
Give the vengeance due
To the valiant crew!
Behold how they toss their torches on
high,
How they point to the Persian abodes
And glittering temples of their hostile gods.
The princes applaud with a furious joy:
And the king seized a flambeau with zeal to
destroy;
Thais led the way
To light him to his prey,
And like another Helen, fired another Troy!
Thus, long ago,
Ere heaving bellows learn’d to blow,
While organs yet were mute,
Timotheus, to his breathing flute
And sounding lyre
Could
swell the soul to rage, or kindle soft desire.
At last divine Cecilia came.
Inventress of the vocal frame;
The sweet
enthusiast from her sacred store
Enlarged the former narrow bounds,
And added length to solemn sounds,
With
Nature’s mother-wit, and arts unknown before.
Let old Timotheus yield the prize,
Or both divide the crown;
He raised a mortal to the skies,
She drew an angel down!
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