Sunday, December 9, 2012

Speaking without litotes

You use litotes when, instead of saying something directly, you say the negation of its opposite.  People do this all the time, for example, when A asks, "What's up?" and B answers, "Not much."  Without litotes, B would have answered:  "Little."

Here is another example, and this is from George Orwell:  "A not unblack dog was chasing a not unsmall rabbit across a not ungreen field."  Without the three litotes, that would have been:  "A black dog was chasing a small rabbit across a green field."  See how ridiculous that sounds with litotes?

So here is a last example, and this one is about what happened to me just yesterday night:  With litotes, I did not win the powerball, which wouldn't have been all that dramatic, but without litotes, I lost the powerball  :(  Sometimes, contemplating language can really get you depressed ...

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